基于C#的股票卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台获取并进行基础分析的程序

本程序基于C#控制台应用开发，二进制文件（文末附下载地址）需求支持库.NET Framework 4.6.1。主要实现了从HTTPS的JSON卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台源获取结构化的股票卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台，然后对卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台进行分析处理，给出分析结论的功能。

先放上代码，后面再对代码进行解释。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace FundsInvestment
{
    class Program
    {

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("！！！免责声明！！！");
            Console.WriteLine("本程序仅用于演示如何从JSON卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台源获取卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台，并进行基本的分析");
            Console.WriteLine("演示卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台源：雪球 www.xueqiu.com");
            Console.WriteLine("演示分析算法：蚂蚁财富 慧定投");
            Console.WriteLine("自动放弃本程序版权，不收取费用或打赏，也不会对你的投资盈亏负责。");
            Console.WriteLine("PROGRAMMING BY:暂置元帅");
            Console.WriteLine("--------------------");
            List<Index> list = new List<Index>(5)
            {
                new Index("SH000016"),
                new Index("SH000905"),
                new Index("SZ399006"),
                new Index("NASDAQ"),
                new Index("HKHSCEI")
            };
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                if (item.FetchData() == true)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(item.Symbol+"拉取卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台成功");
                    Console.WriteLine("最近一日收盘价" + item.Close);
                    Console.WriteLine(item.GetAntFortuneAlgrithmAdvice());
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("拉取卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台失败");
                }
                Console.WriteLine("--------------------");
            }
            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    Console.Write("输入股票或指数代码（SH/SZ+六位数字）:");
                    string symbol = Console.ReadLine();
                    Console.Write("输入最后一个查询日（年/月/日）:");
                    DateTime endTime = DateTime.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                    Console.Write("输入往前查询天数（整数）:");
                    int dayCount = Int32.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                    Console.Write("基础投资额:");
                    double baseLine = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                    Console.WriteLine("--------卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台拉取中--------");

                    Index myIndex = new Index(symbol, endTime, dayCount);
                    myIndex.BaseLine = baseLine;
                    if (myIndex.FetchData() == true)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(myIndex.Symbol + "拉取卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台成功");
                        Console.WriteLine("最近一日收盘价" + myIndex.Close);
                        Console.WriteLine(myIndex.GetAntFortuneAlgrithmAdvice());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("拉取卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台失败");
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("--------------------");
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("输入格式有误");
                }

            }
        }
    }
}

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;

namespace FundsInvestment
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 指数类
    /// </summary>
    class Index
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 指数符号
        /// </summary>
        public string Symbol { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台储存对象
        /// </summary>
        private Rootobject DataArray { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台结束日期时间戳
        /// </summary>
        private string EndTimeStamp { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台起始日期时间戳
        /// </summary>
        private string BeginTimeStamp { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 交易日数量
        /// </summary>
        private int ExchangeDayCount { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 均值
        /// </summary>
        public double MA { get { return GetMA(); } }

        /// <summary>
        /// 投资基线（默认值20元）
        /// </summary>
        private double baseLine = 20;

        /// <summary>
        /// 投资基线（默认值20元）
        /// </summary>
        public double BaseLine { get => baseLine; set => baseLine = value; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 最近一日收盘价
        /// </summary>
        public double Close
        {
            get
            {
                if(DataArray != null && DataArray.chartlist.Length != 0)
                {
                    return DataArray.chartlist.Last().close;
                }
                return 0;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造指数查询地址（默认从180个交易日前到今天）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Symbol">指数符号</param>
        public Index(string Symbol)
        {
            this.Symbol = Symbol;
            DateTime endDay = DateTime.Today;
            //超量请求卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台，填充非交易日
            DateTime beginDay = new DateTime(endDay.Ticks - new TimeSpan(180 * 2, 0, 0, 0).Ticks);
            BeginTimeStamp = GetTimeStamp(beginDay);
            EndTimeStamp = GetTimeStamp(endDay);
            ExchangeDayCount = 180;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造指数查询地址
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Symbol">指数符号</param>
        /// <param name="EndDay">结束日期</param>
        /// <param name="DayCount">交易日个数</param>
        public Index(string Symbol,DateTime EndDay,int DayCount)
        {
            this.Symbol = Symbol;
            DateTime endDay = EndDay;
            //超量请求卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台，填充非交易日
            DateTime beginDay = new DateTime(endDay.Ticks - new TimeSpan(DayCount * 2, 0, 0, 0).Ticks);
            BeginTimeStamp = GetTimeStamp(beginDay);
            EndTimeStamp = GetTimeStamp(endDay);
            ExchangeDayCount = DayCount;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 拉取卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>是否拉取成功</returns>
        public bool FetchData()
        {
            string UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36";
            CookieContainer container = new CookieContainer();
            try
            {
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://www.xueqiu.com");
                request.UserAgent = UserAgent;
                request.Method = "GET";
                request.CookieContainer = container;
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

                var jsonRequest = WebRequest.CreateHttp(BuildUri());
                jsonRequest.UserAgent = UserAgent;
                jsonRequest.CookieContainer = container;
                jsonRequest.Method = "GET";
                HttpWebResponse jsonResponse = (HttpWebResponse)jsonRequest.GetResponse();
                var stream = jsonResponse.GetResponseStream();
                var streamReader = new StreamReader(stream);
                var content = streamReader.ReadToEnd();

                DataArray = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Rootobject>(content);

                if(DataArray.success == "true")
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获得蚂蚁财富慧定投算法推荐定投额
        /// </summary>
        public string GetAntFortuneAlgrithmAdvice()
        {
            int length = DataArray.chartlist.Length;
            if (length == 0)
            {
                return "无可供计算的卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台";
            }
            string advice = string.Empty;
            double ma = GetMA();
            double indexValue = DataArray.chartlist.Last().close;
            if(indexValue > ma)
            {
                double rate = (indexValue - ma) / ma;
                advice += "当前指数值高于均线" + Math.Round((rate * 100),2) + "%，建议本轮投资";
                if (rate < 0.15)
                {
                    advice += (BaseLine * 0.9) + "元"; 
                }
                else if(rate >= 0.15 && rate < 0.5)
                {
                    advice += (BaseLine * 0.8) + "元";
                }
                else if (rate >= 0.5 && rate < 1)
                {
                    advice += (BaseLine * 0.7) + "元";
                }
                else if (rate >= 1)
                {
                    advice += (BaseLine * 0.6) + "元";
                }
            }
            else if(indexValue == ma)
            {
                advice += ("当前指数值等于均线，建议本轮投资" + BaseLine + "元");
            }
            else if(indexValue < ma)
            {
                double rate = (ma - indexValue) / ma;
                advice += "当前指数值低于均线" + Math.Round((rate * 100),2) + "%，";
                List<double> tenDay = new List<double>(10);
                int start = 0;
                //防止数组总长小于10
                if(length >= 10)
                {
                    start = length - 10;
                }
                else
                {
                    start = 0;
                }
                for (; start < length; start++)
                {
                    tenDay.Add(DataArray.chartlist[start].close);
                }
                if ((tenDay.Max() / tenDay.Min()) - 1 > 0.05)
                {
                    advice += "过去10日振幅大于5%，建议本轮投资";
                    if(rate < 0.05)
                    {
                        advice += (BaseLine * 0.6) + "元";
                    }
                    else if(rate >= 0.05 && rate < 0.1)
                    {
                        advice += (BaseLine * 0.7) + "元";
                    }
                    else if (rate >= 0.1 && rate < 0.2)
                    {
                        advice += (BaseLine * 0.8) + "元";
                    }
                    else if (rate >= 0.2 && rate < 0.3)
                    {
                        advice += (BaseLine * 0.9) + "元";
                    }
                    else if (rate >= 0.3 && rate < 0.4)
                    {
                        advice += BaseLine + "元";
                    }
                    else if (rate >= 0.4)
                    {
                        advice += (BaseLine * 1.1) + "元";
                    }
                }
                else if ((tenDay.Max() / tenDay.Min()) - 1 <= 0.05)
                {
                    advice += "过去10日振幅小于或等于5%，建议本轮投资";
                    if (rate < 0.05)
                    {
                        advice += (BaseLine * 1.6) + "元";
                    }
                    else if (rate >= 0.05 && rate < 0.1)
                    {
                        advice += (BaseLine * 1.7) + "元";
                    }
                    else if (rate >= 0.1 && rate < 0.2)
                    {
                        advice += (BaseLine * 1.8) + "元";
                    }
                    else if (rate >= 0.2 && rate < 0.3)
                    {
                        advice += (BaseLine * 1.9) + "元";
                    }
                    else if (rate >= 0.3 && rate < 0.4)
                    {
                        advice += (BaseLine * 2) + "元";
                    }
                    else if (rate >= 0.4)
                    {
                        advice += (BaseLine * 2.1) + "元";
                    }
                }
            }
            return advice;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取均值
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>均值</returns>
        private double GetMA()
        {
            double summary = 0;
            int length = DataArray.chartlist.Length;
            for (int i = length - ExchangeDayCount; i < length; i++)
            {
                summary += DataArray.chartlist[i].close;
            }
            return summary / ExchangeDayCount;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造指数JSON卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台源请求地址
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>请求地址</returns>
        private string BuildUri()
        {
            string requestUri = string.Empty;
            string headStr = "https://xueqiu.com/stock/forchartk/stocklist.json?";
            requestUri += headStr;
            string symbolStr = "symbol=" + Symbol;
            requestUri += symbolStr;
            requestUri += "&";
            string periodStr = "period=1day";
            requestUri += periodStr;
            requestUri += "&";
            string typeStr = "type=before";
            requestUri += typeStr;
            requestUri += "&";
            string beginStr = "begin=" + BeginTimeStamp;
            requestUri += beginStr;
            requestUri += "&";
            string endStr = "end=" + EndTimeStamp;
            requestUri += endStr;
            return requestUri;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获得时间戳
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="time">时间</param>
        /// <returns>时间戳</returns>
        private string GetTimeStamp(DateTime time)
        {
            TimeSpan timeSpan = time - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
            return Convert.ToInt64(timeSpan.Ticks / 10000).ToString();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace FundsInvestment
{
    public class Rootobject
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 股票对象
        /// </summary>
        public Stock stock { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 查询是否成功
        /// </summary>
        public string success { get; set; }
        public Chartlist[] chartlist { get; set; }
        public class Stock
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 股票符号
            /// </summary>
            public string symbol { get; set; }
        }
        public class Chartlist
        {
            public long volume { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 开盘价
            /// </summary>
            public double open { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 最高价
            /// </summary>
            public double high { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 收盘价
            /// </summary>
            public double close { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 最低价
            /// </summary>
            public double low { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 涨跌额
            /// </summary>
            public double chg { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 涨跌幅
            /// </summary>
            public double percent { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 换手率
            /// </summary>
            public double turnrate { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 5日均值
            /// </summary>
            public double ma5 { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 10日均值
            /// </summary>
            public double ma10 { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 20日均值
            /// </summary>
            public double ma20 { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// 30日均值
            /// </summary>
            public double ma30 { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// DIFF值
            /// </summary>
            public double dif { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// DEA值
            /// </summary>
            public double dea { get; set; }
            /// <summary>
            /// MACD值
            /// </summary>
            public double macd { get; set; }
            public long lot_volume { get; set; }
            public long timestamp { get; set; }
            public string time { get; set; }
        }
    }
}

Program.cs类是项目自动生成的类。作为程序的入口，并对程序的执行流程进行控制。流程控制主要分为几个部分：1.声明免责信息。2.构造Index类的对象集合，处理例子卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台。3.通过无限循环读取用户输入的值构造Index对象，处理特定卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台。

其中使用了Index类的两种构造方法。第一种只需输入股票符号，默认按从180个交易日前到今天进行卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台获取。第二种需要输入股票符号、结束日期和交易日个数。

Rootobject.cs类由JSON字符串通过Visual Studio 2017的“将JSON粘贴为类”功能自动生成，作为反序列化后的模板和DataModel使用。需要注意的是，某些字段的基本变量类型要定义为长整形才由足够的空间存放卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台。

Index.cs类为本程序的业务逻辑类。由构造函数负责获取拼接出股票卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台源地址所需的所有参数。

FetchData方法中使用了HttpWebRequest去获取雪球卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台源地址的JSON卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台，并把JSON字符串反序列化为Rootobject对象，最后判断是否正确获得卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台。这里两次进行GET Request是因为卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台源需要先访问主页获取到Cookies权限才能正常访问到卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台。

GetAntFortuneAlgrithmAdvice方法对指定交易日内的卡塔尔世界杯ray雷竞技在线平台进行了遍历统计和分析。分析方法参照了蚂蚁财富的慧定投算法。

编写这个程序的目的是为了按照慧定投的模式对我购买5只互相关度最低指数型基金进行投资，关于股市指数的相关度自动计算程序可能以后会开发。

慧定投官方给出的跟踪标的并没有我需要的指数，而每个投资周期都去手动计算投资额又过于繁琐。所以本着“重复性的劳动交给程序处理，……”这一人生哲学信条，开发了本程序以解放劳动，同时得以回馈社区。

最后再次声明：本程序不代表任何投资建议，入市自负盈亏。

二进制文件